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In 1621 the Plymouth colonists
and the Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest feast which is
now known as the first Thanksgiving. While cooking methods and
table etiquette have changed as the holiday has evolved, the meal
is still consumed today with the same spirit of celebration and
overindulgence.
Food preparation
What Was Actually on the Menu?
What foods topped the table at the first harvest feast? Historians
aren't completely certain about the full bounty, but it's safe to
say the pilgrims weren't gobbling up pumpkin pie or playing with
their mashed potatoes. Following is a list of the foods that were
available to the colonists at the time of the 1621 feast. However,
the only two items that historians know for sure were on the menu
are venison and wild fowl, which are mentioned in primary sources.
The most detailed description of the "First Thanksgiving" comes
from Edward Winslow from A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth, in
1621:
"Our harvest being gotten in, our governor sent four men on
fowling, that so we might after a special manner rejoice together
after we had gathered the fruit of our labors. They four in one
day killed as much fowl as, with a little help beside, served the
company almost a week. At which time, among other recreations, we
exercised our arms, many of the Indians coming amongst us, and
among the rest their greatest king Massasoit, with some ninety
men, whom for three days we entertained and feasted, and they went
out and killed five deer, which they brought to the plantation and
bestowed upon our governor, and upon the captain, and others. And
although it be not always so plentiful as it was at this time with
us, yet by the goodness of God, we are so far from want that we
often wish you partakers of our plenty.
In a pilgrim household, the adults sat down to eat and the
children and servants waited on them. The foods that the colonists
and Wampanoag Indians ate were very similar, but their eating
patterns were different. While the colonists had set eating
patterns--breakfast, dinner, and supper--the Wampanoags tended to
eat when they were hungry and to have pots cooking throughout the
day.
Source: Kathleen Curtin, Food Historian at Plymouth
Plantation
Have A Blessed Thanksgiving
From
~My House To Yours~
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